“Christian Commerce”: The Triumph of an Idea
June 1, 2008 – 1:59 AM
Alexis D’Tocqueville wrote in the 19th century (1835) that early, colonial American Christianity had established upon these shores, the “triumph of an idea”. He was referring to the fact that Christianity is not called to be religion that pulls the sword for the purpose of plundering cultures. That is the manner in which nations, such as Greece, Persia, Babylon and Rome, got their gain, historically. Through the coercion of their armies, plunder, rape and murder were all “justified” by the gains brought home, extracted from their neighbors.
Economically, the plunder ethic, involving such conquests and coercion was actually a function of slavery (men coerced to fight for the society and state), making slaves of other cultures, nations and peoples (coercion plundered and subordinated nations, people, their assets and exploited them for their own gain.).
Technically, though trade did exist and was extensive, the plunder ethic was the ancient world’s version of investment. In other words, armies were committed to war-faring so as to invest the conquering nation in the holdings, lands and peoples of other societies. Long-term tribute was expected. Land was plundered. Monopolistic control of neighboring trade was exacted and people were farmed out as slaves – male and female alike. (See http://leveraginginfluence.com/land1.php)
Christianity’s “other sword” – Christian commerce – is a Calling from God to replace such ethic. That is what Isaiah meant metaphorically as he looked down the corridors of time to the Gospel age and saw the people of God teaching the distant lands…
… they will beat their swords into plowshares, their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation…-Isaiah 2.
In other words, Christianity will teach the nations to move from weapons to tools in order to get gain. Such an emphasis upon what may be called “Christian commerce” is incorporated in one concept with several key traits. “Christian commerce” can be defined as the peculiar approach to money, trade and productivity which Christian virtue brings to the community.
“Christian commerce” is really referencing the commercial presence of Christianity. Christian commerce, in essence, redefines…
- commercial trade as a tool of evangelism through good service, sound entrepreneurial skill and decision-making, coupled with profitability which then expands the reach of honest trade.
- productive enterprise is designed by God to REPLACE the ugliness and sin of a plundering mentality. That gives the Christian a distinct “Calling” in the business realm.
- wise investment of resources and entrepreneurial wisdom allows human slavery to be replaced by investments that go to work 24 / 7 / 365. By such investments, a household or business can be built up continually (even on the Lord’s Day) economically. When this occurs, on a wide scale culturally, there is no need for human slavery (there should never be such a need to begin with) and the sinful impulse to “control thy neighbor” is lessened as prosperity increases.
- all coupled with virtue in business dealings which sees profitability as a function of good stewardship and benefits ones neighbor. In fact, trade becomes reciprocal blessing and not “adversarial” in its ethic.
The Results of Christian commerce” in early America…
Judge Wilson, a member of the convention that formed the Constitution of the United States, in an oration at Philadelphia, July, 1788, commemorative of the adoption of the Constitution by the people of the several States, depicts the future progress and glory of the American nation under the Constitution in these glowing words. (However, note that his comments point to the fruits of Christian commercial presence.)
He said…
“The commencement of our government has been eminently glorious. Let our progress in every excellence be proportionally great.
IT WILL – IT MUST BE SO.
What an enrapturing prospect opens on the United States! Placid husbandry walks in front, attended by the venerable plough. Lowing herds adorn our valleys; bleating flocks spread over our hills; verdant meadows, enameled pastures, yellow harvests, bending orchards, ripe in rapid succession from East to West. Plenty, with her copious horn sits easy smiling; and in conscious complacency enjoys and presides over the scene. [ed. note: Christian commercial impact was strong throughout the young nation.]
Commerce next advances, in all her splendid and embellished forms. The rivers and lakes and seas are crowded with ships. Their shores are covered with cities. The cities are filled with inhabitants. The arts decked with elegance, yet with simplicity, appear in beautiful variety and well-adjusted arrangement. Around them are diffused, in rich abundance, the necessaries, the decencies, and the ornaments of life.
With heartfelt contentment, industry beholds her honest labors flourishing ad secure. Peace walks serene and unalarmed over all the unmolested regions, while liberty, virtue, and religion go hand in hand, harmoniously, protecting, enlivening, and exalting all.
Happy country! May thy happiness be perpetual!”… because Christian commerce in ethic created the most prosperous culture in history!
– Wayne C. Sedlak, ICHR
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8 Responses to ““Christian Commerce”: The Triumph of an Idea”
What a great reminder of what built our country into one of the most prosperous and peaceful countries throughout history! If only it was as true today–”liberty, virtue, and religion go hand in hand”. That can only happen with Christianity. With other religions you don’t have the liberty for all, or there isn’t the emphasis of virture that is necessary to restrain the greed that comes with prosperity. It saddens me that so many immigrants coming here to enjoy our freedoms and prosperity know so little about how we got here. Nor do they know how their feeding off the taxpayers will ruin us. And the greatest sadness, so few Protestant churches are reaching out to teach them not only English, but the Truth that made this country great. God have mercy on America.
By Lucy Hesselberg on Jun 2, 2008
“Christian Commerce” and Guilt Manipulation?
It is certainly true. The drive for greed as associated with “the getting of wealth” has always been with mankind. Prostitutes, pimps, gamblers, pirates, tyrants, and Mercantilist slave masters, have always been with society. Certainly, America has had its share of “greed”, which invariably comes with a lust for power. No doubt.
But, the presence of a distinctively
“Christian commerce” (a Christian-based approach to business and charity) attempted to change that imbalance … and did so, according to the famous Alexis D’Tocqueville (1835), a visitor to our country.
Response to an Early American Distinctive: “Christian Commerce” and Charity
“Lucy’s” comments reflect another side – that side of America which once was taught in the pulpits of most churches throughout the colonial landscape and the first century of our existence as a culture.(See below – 2 point listing.)
In contrast to her statements, there are those whose critiques of this country always seem to land “only” upon this nation’s history. But, what is guilty in America – past or present – is equally (evil) guilty in all other nations.
All other nations demonstrate remarkable degrees of greed, the lust for wealth, with its lust for power, in their histories.
That is a reigning certainty in ALL cultures.
But, let’s “share the guilt” here. Guilt manipulation is an art that targets America through criticisms of our history as a nation, and the Christian faith accompanying that history. It is empowered by our media, overseas media (who often admit their bias), our politicians, foreign powers, schools and college professors.
It usually involves distraction – avoiding commentary in other directions – for a concentrated critique of one country… this one… “the oh so horrible American people”. At least, that is usually the approach, unfortunately.
But, instead of guilt manipulation, let’s remind ourselves of some “results” of “Christian commercial” strength and generosity.
Christian Commerce: A Key “2 point” Listing.
1. America – unlike other (criticizing, guilt-manipulating) nations around the world – has a legacy of immigrants coming to this culture… a 300 year legacy in which people were – and are – attracted to this country and found refuge in it (despite the presence of “greed” in some here).
That’s objective. It came, initially and in part, through the churches of New England and the Middle colonies.
That fact didn’t mean a legacy of subsidized “handouts” paid for by the taxpayers (which, many assert, is a real problem with much of the immigration issues we face today).
But, it DID mean (at that time) help and generosity with food, medical care, housing, education, and jobs through the networks of churches and “voluntary charity” organizations.
Salem, Massachusetts comes to mind, as one helpful, Christian community of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Let’s give pause to allow a necessary and surprising digression on the topic for a moment, using this example of Salem, Massachusetts.
As far as historians’ emphasis is concerned, unfortunately, “Salem” conjures a knee-jerk reaction in thought. It is difficult to get a potent lesson concerning Christian commercial generosity across, over the din of the oft-touted “Salem witchcraft trials”.
Usually, the historian’s emphasis is upon one community, one ministry, and one perverse judge/civil court… That approach overwhelms other considerations (Incidentally, why isn’t there “equal exposure – at least! – of the fact that in Europe, from which so many immigrants were fleeing to America, there were many “witchcraft trials” taking place, particularly in France, Italy, Spain, though also other European countries as well?)
We are never treated to a rendition of the intense petitioning and pressure of 200 Massachusetts ministers toward the Governor condemning the witchcraft trials as a vicious, non-Christian response and ethic.
Those churches of Massachusetts got those trials stopped over the reluctance of a Governor who was NOT a man who cared about the Christian legacy of Massachusetts through 1692. He was favored (and,in essence, imposed, politically) by bureaucrats in Mercantilistic London.
Why?
London despised its New England colonies. Anything that hurt the Puritan reputation, hurt them COMMERCIALLY. And that commercial rivalry was just fine to the politicos of Mercantilistic London at that time.
The “Puritans” who are always featured as the “hate-peddlers” in this saga, resented this kind of political control over their constitutions, knowing the existence of sin in human nature is the reason for having representative government to begin with. They resented “being tagged” for an episode their churches fought to stop.
In contrast, Salem, did go on to demonstrate another history which we hear little about. Salem led most other cities in helping immigrants who came to our shores for almost a century.
- Salem led in helping orphaned children.
-It was a refuge for single mothers (What happened to “Puritanical snobbishness” here?).
- Immigrants found homes, work, and freedom here as well.
- Women’s church groups helped immigrants with learning to cook the kinds of food new to them.
- Education was provided by churches free of
charge.
- Medical care was extended to those in need
through patrons who were contacted in the
church associations.
- English was taught through churches which
created ministries for just such a purpose.
{This author has participated in such
ministries in places such as Philadelphia.
So, the ethic is ongoing.]
- The plight of the Afro-American slave was a
deep concern in Salem, as elsewhere in New
England. Former slaves found refuge and help
there and elsewhere throughout “Puritanical”
New England.
Yes, the Puritans had their problems, no doubt. But, lack of charity through commercial patronage was not one of them.
2. America, for all of her problems, had developed a powerful economic base from the impact of what has been called here, “Christian commerce”. That productivity over time, growing up from our Christian roots in the churches as a charitable and productive people, allowed this country to feed the world many times, long before CARE packages were ever introduced.
The point here is simple: What other nation or people have such a legacy of “feeding the world” many times over?
What other nation or people are invariably the first people to respond to some disaster overseas – tsunami, volcano, hurricane, earthquakes, genocide? Name a disaster in the last 50 years where Americans DID NOT send their help?
Maybe, as many allege, we shouldn’t be so generous. Debating that point may be a necessary agenda item. But, if Americans do stop giving overseas, the hate-fest toward our nation will not change one wit in our college classrooms … or overseas. It will simply shift to more of the same bias: “Now Americans are really showing what they are, ‘greedy’”… or something like that, perhaps.
But, that’s not the real issue, is it? It does reflect, however, the unfortunate bias.
Question: If our nation should suffer a series of catastrophes, crippling it and threatening its existence, will we as Americans feel confident that someone around the world will “run to help us?”
I think we all know the answer.
-submitted, Wayne Sedlak, ICHR
By Administrator on Jun 3, 2008
Tell it to the Native Americans, slaves, and displaced New Orleanians of Hurricane Katrina, whose ancestors were slaves. We can take care of other countries, but not our own citizens after a disaster.
Anyone who is not a Native American is an immigrant of the U.S. We’re allowed to take all the good stuff, change the languages of the natives, and then desire to disallow new immigrants of different religious faiths to benefit from the U.S. economy and land of opportunity? This is a free country with freedom of religion one of its most fundamental building blocks. Freedom of religion doesn’t mean freedom of your religion and banning of all others.
The U.S. has also and is still doing its bit of invasion and plundering in the world outside our own borders. If you think we invaded Iraq just to take out Saddam Hussein or stop al Qaida, you’re pretty naive. We’re there for the oil underneath that land. There won’t be a troop pull-out until those oil reserves are secured for American and free-world consumption.
We have been and are capable of using war to get what we want just like the countries of the past.
The KJV translation of the 6th commandment is incorrect. It’s correct translation is “you shall not murder”. Don’t know if you noticed, but there is a lot of God-sanctioned killing going on all over the Bible. There is a big difference between killing and murdering.
During the crusades, Christianity did a huge amount of murdering and plundering between Europe, the Middle East and into Asia, all in the name of Christ Jesus.
Where ever you’re getting your history, it’s not the history I’ve studied from many sources over many years.
But, those convinced against their will are of the same opinion still…
By Being the Change I Wish to See on Jun 6, 2008
If we only invaded Iraq for the oil then we’re doing a pretty shabby job of it. Iraqi citizens are paying a reported 25% of the price we pay.
The beauty of reading many different historians is the opportunity to discern the truth for ourselves rather than relying on interpretations made by so-called experts. What do the primary sources say?
As to slavery, when does the responsibility for one’s destiny revert to the individual? I agree that some groups have been treated just terribly. In fact, there aren’t words to describe how bad it was. But how long do descending generations bear the responsibility for their ancestors’ sins?
When do people say, “Hey, I got shafted. My family was abused. So here I am….now what am I going to do about it?” I’m weary of the victim mentality that allows people behave badly and then blame my forebears.
I’d be a lot more sympathetic and supportive if I saw people making wise and healthy choices for themselves instead of living in petulant revenge.
By AmyL on Jun 11, 2008
This is in response to the blogger named “Being the change I wish to see”.
Your comments were very interesting. Misguided, but nonetheless interesting. I agree with some of your sentiment about the many tragedies which plagued history (e.g. crusades of murdering, plundering, etc…) And I am in full agreement with your admission that the history being taught above is not the history which you’ve studied over many years.
Have you ever read The History of Protestantism by J. A. Wylie? It can be read for free at http://www.doctrine.org/history/
It’s an old three volume set (written in the 1800’s) but is still a classic. I highly recommend it because it will clarify precisely what you have learned in the past about the so-called “Christian crusades” and also will help you understand that this “triumph of an idea” is nothing new to a thoroughly biblical Christianity.
Also, although I found your sharp criticism about “banning all other religions” to be sincere, I nevertheless found it to be – in principle – as hurtful as that which you so sharply rebuked. The article above did not make the claims which you so sharply attacked. furthermore, our modern generation has been sanitized from remembering the future dangers of teaching falsehood presently, and we are in great need of re-learning the truth of historical American foundations because so many people have invested their knowledge in lies. Even if your claims could be verified as true, even you must admit that not all “banning” is evil (which you hinted at in writing). Ironically, although I think you misunderstood the purpose of the article, you too expressed no personal problem with banning the opinions of those who wish to ban all others. which goes to show that you too have religious convictions which hinder one group in favor of your own. I think that we must remember that dangers emerge from falsehood. Therefore we must know the truth. So the reality of life points to the fact that the decisions made by men are never a question of choosing sides or not choosing sides; it’s a matter of which side you choose, and can that side justify absolute truth?
I personally loved this article and, in light of years of tiring research about American history, I find the truths of this article to be priceless. The truth about history needs to be taught again, not re-written.
I hope this helps.
By Arnold Brescia on Jun 16, 2008
“christian commerce” pretty much says it all for the euro-based religions in the us.
By Joe on Jul 1, 2008